Microsoft Teams has its own Powerhell Module. Please see the article on connecting to Azure/Office365.
Once connect to Microsoft Teams, you have a few options:
See all Teams:
get-teams
See all Teams a user is a member of:
get-teams -user This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
NOTES:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/teams/?view=teams-ps